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An injury to the tendon of a muscle is called a strain.

An injury to a ligament of a joint is a sprain.

 

We have over 200 joints in our body and 600 muscles in the body.

There are MANY different types of strains/sprains.

These injuries can range from rolling your ankle to a full-grade tear needing surgery.

You can have an acute injury, such as spraining an ankle while hiking.

Or a chronic overuse injury, such wrist pain from typing on your computer. 

WHAT TO DO:

Step 1:

RICE – Rest, Ice, Compress, Elevate

  • Resting lets the injury heal

  • Icing reduces inflammation

  • Compressing and elevating decrease swelling

Step 2:

Use Anti-inflammatory Medication

Topical Diclofenac (Voltaren Gel) or Ibuprofen (Advil) or Naproxen (Aleve)

Use these medications for the first 2-3 days. 
Ibuprofen and Naproxen can cause stomach pain and affect the kidneys, so we shouldn’t use them long-term

Step 3:

Use a Brace

Step 4:

GET BODY WORK!

Heal quicker and prevent future injury.

OMT (Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment)
Physical Therapy
Accupuncture
Massage

KEY POINTS:

Some sprains and strains can heal within a couple weeks (especially if you are a kid!).

But it will usually take 6-8 weeks and sometimes 2-3 months.

Keep Resting the Area of Injury

This prevents an acute injury from becoming a chronic injury.
Resting is avoiding the motion that is causing the pain.
Pain is the sign from your body to give the area of injury a break.
Respect your body’s healing process. 
Be kind to yourself.

It’s like a Fire….

Improves over a couple weeks. Smolders. Re-flames if the ashes were never fully extinguished.

 

It’s time to see your primary care provider if – swelling is not improving, develop persistent numbness, losing of range of motion

One Response

  1. What a clear and practical guide — thank you for breaking down the differences between sprains and strains, and for laying out actionable steps like RICE, bracing, and therapeutic interventions. I especially appreciate the emphasis on resting the area and being mindful of your body’s healing pace.

    Your explanation aligns well with what I’ve read elsewhere — for example, Vitabella’s resource on injury recovery also underlines the importance of combining rest, gradual mobilization, and professional care as key pillars of rehab. (See more at vitabella.com/injury-and-recovery.)

    Overall, this post gives readers confidence and guidance, not just theory — very well done!

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